Genda phool, or marigold, is deeply valued in India for its cultural, religious, and economic
significance. Its bright yellow and orange colors, along with its rich symbolism, make it an
integral part of many facets of Indian life.
Genda Phool symbolizes joy and prosperity, thus used in all festivals and traditions of India.
It has its cultural significance, economic importance, health benefits, and agricultural
importance.
Cultural Significance:
Marigold, in India, is used in festivals, traditions and in temples as well. Marigold is known to
bring positive energy and is an auspicious flower. Even during festivals, with its vibrant and
bright color, it is a symbol of bliss and happiness, thereby also being used in wedding
decorations.
Ancient terracotta plaques in West Bengal showcase marigold flowers being used in
decorations. It also has a song named after it called “Genda Phool.”
Economic Significance:
With marigold flowers being used in almost every occasion, they are sold by local flower shops
outside temples, florists, and small farmers.
Genda Phool is also used to extract natural dyes and oils, thus adding economic value.
In fact, farmers in Jammu earn over 70 lakh by cultivating marigold.
Moreover, in villages of Uttarakhand, women are being empowered by creating natural dyes
from marigold flowers.
Health Benefits:
Marigold flowers have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Hence they are used in
herbal medicine to treat wounds, cure digestive issues.
Agricultural Importance:
Farmers and gardeners often appreciate the cultivation of marigold flowers due to a variety of
reasons.
Firstly, it requires low maintenance and can be cultivated in various climatic conditions.
It is grown in both urban and rural areas. They also help in sustainable agricultural practice by
being an effective flower for crop rotation and repelling many pests.
Many of it’s varieties are grown in India.
To conclude, Genda phool, or marigold, is more than just a beautiful flower in India. It plays a
crucial role in cultural practices, agricultural sustainability, and economic activities. Its vibrant
colors and symbolic significance make it a flower deeply woven into the fabric of Indian life.