Primarily isolated from the rest of India, the state of Manipur lies in the northeastern part. The state gets its name from the Sanskrit language, literary meaning ‘Jewlled land’. The people of Manipur are best known for their warmth, hospitality and resilience, despite their challenges. Manipur’s population comprises several ethnic tribes, including Meiteis, Nagas, Kukis and Pangals.
Meiteis comprise two-thirds of the population, mainly occupying the Manipur valley. Intermarriage and political dominance of the strongest tribes led to the gradual formation of the now Meitei tribe. Although they speak the Tibeto Burman language, they differ culturally from surrounding tribes by following the Hindu religion. Upon taking up the Hindu religion, the members of the tribe now abstain from meat and observe rigid rules against ritual pollution. The Meitei tribe has high caste status. They have a special devotion towards Lord Krishna and are keen horse breeders, making ‘Polo’ their national game.
Moreover, the Meitei tribe has a very rich cultural heritage, an important part of their identity. They celebrate several festivals throughout the year, and ‘Lai Haraoba’ is an important one where they worship the local deities. It is followed by dancing, music and feasting. They also have unique marriage customs, as most of the Manipuris have matriarchal societies. This ceremony is a grand affair and involves several rituals. The Meitei tribe also has a rich folklore tradition, including legends and stories passed down from generation to generation. Some popular legends include ‘The Princess who turned into Stone’ and the story of ‘the origin of Manipuri dance’.
The state is also known for their love for music and dance. The famous traditional dance forms, like the Manipuri Dance, hold their roots in Hindu mythology. The people of Manipur are also known for their love for football.
The people of Manipur are a diverse and vibrant community known for their rich cultural identity and love for music, sports and culinary skills. The state of Manipur is resilient and optimistic and continuously working towards a better future for itself.
Although the land is now soiled with conflict and war, there is much to learn from the Manipuris. Let’s make a conscious effort to do everything possible to save the diverse heritage of this extraordinary undiscovered paradise on Earth.